Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the VC and fundraising terms African founders search for most, from SAFE notes to CAC.

What is ARR (annual recurring revenue)?

ARR is MRR multiplied by 12, used to describe the run-rate of a subscription business. Here's how African founders should use it accurately with investors.

2 Aug 2026

What is a board seat in a startup funding round?

A board seat gives an investor formal oversight and voting power over major company decisions. Here's what it means once your startup takes one.

2 Aug 2026

What is burn rate in a startup?

Burn rate is how much cash your startup spends each month. African founders should track both gross and net burn separately. Here's why.

2 Aug 2026

What is CAC (customer acquisition cost)?

CAC is what it costs a startup to win each paying customer. Here's why African founders should always compare it against LTV, not report it alone.

2 Aug 2026

What is a cap table?

A cap table tracks who owns what percentage of your company across every round, SAFE and option grant. Here's why African founders get it wrong.

2 Aug 2026

What is dilution in startup fundraising?

Dilution is the reduction in your ownership percentage every time new shares are issued. Here's how African founders should model it before signing.

2 Aug 2026

What is GMV (gross merchandise value)?

GMV is the total value of goods sold through a marketplace, not the marketplace's own revenue. Here's the difference African marketplace founders must know.

2 Aug 2026

What is a lead investor in a funding round?

A lead investor sets the price and terms of a funding round and often takes the board seat. Here's what African founders should look for beyond the cheque.

2 Aug 2026

What is a liquidation preference?

Liquidation preference determines who gets paid first when a startup is sold. Most deals use 1x non-participating. Here's what founders should watch for.

2 Aug 2026

What is MRR (monthly recurring revenue)?

MRR is the predictable revenue a subscription business earns every month. Here's why African SaaS founders should track it closely and report it accurately.

2 Aug 2026

What is a pitch deck?

A pitch deck is the slide presentation founders use to explain their company to investors. Here's what African funds actually expect to see in one.

2 Aug 2026

What is pre-seed funding?

Pre-seed is the earliest institutional funding stage, usually before meaningful revenue. Here's what African VCs expect founders to have ready.

2 Aug 2026

What are pro-rata rights in venture capital?

Pro-rata rights let an investor keep their ownership percentage by investing again in your next round. Here's why African founders negotiate them carefully.

2 Aug 2026

What is runway in a startup?

Runway is how many months your startup can operate before running out of cash. African founders often miscalculate it. Here's how to get it right.

2 Aug 2026

What is a SAFE note in venture capital?

A SAFE note is Y Combinator's simple agreement for future equity used in early fundraising. Here's how caps, discounts and conversion actually work.

2 Aug 2026

What is a seed round in startup fundraising?

A seed round is the first meaningful institutional financing after pre-seed, raised once a startup shows early traction. What African founders need to know.

2 Aug 2026

What is a Series A funding round?

Series A is the round where investors expect a repeatable, scalable business model, not just early traction. Here's what changes for African founders.

2 Aug 2026

What is a term sheet in venture capital?

A term sheet lays out the price, ownership and control terms of a VC round before binding legal paperwork. Here's what African founders should expect.

2 Aug 2026

What is startup valuation in a funding round?

Valuation is what investors agree your company is worth in a funding round. Here's how African founders should think about pre-money vs post-money.

2 Aug 2026

What is a warm intro in startup fundraising?

A warm intro is an introduction to an investor through someone they already trust. Here's why it beats cold outreach for African founders.

2 Aug 2026